Getting a College Education Online 2019

Online education has become the cornerstone in distance learning. Almost half of the colleges and universities in this country offer non-traditional education programs. These come in the form of branch locations for universities, evening courses, and online classes. Information on a schools website will most likely include the details on any online degree program that is available through that particular college or university. If you are after professional certification, online institutions are a great place to begin. Individuals who are already working and want to improve or are looking for a career change will find that online schooling is a convenient option. Certificates are available online for Certificates for paralegals, medical assistants, dental assistants, project management and several health care specialties are offered by a number of online colleges and universities. There seems to be more opportunities in the areas of business, education, health care and technology through online schools. All of these industries have a trend of mid-career advancement. The field of education in particular places value on continued education even long after beginning a career. .u709fd5329ca0dd9cddd06541c2e5e978 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u709fd5329ca0dd9cddd06541c2e5e978:active, .u709fd5329ca0dd9cddd06541c2e5e978:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u709fd5329ca0dd9cddd06541c2e5e978 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u709fd5329ca0dd9cddd06541c2e5e978 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u709fd5329ca0dd9cddd06541c2e5e978 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u709fd5329ca0dd9cddd06541c2e5e978:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Websites Helping Small BusinessThe MBA is increasing in demand in the business arena, and the masters in business administration is available online. There are a number of specialties to choose from including accounting, marketing, global business management, finance, public administration, retail management, human resource and public administration. You can major in any of these specialties through the University of Phoenix Online at either the undergraduate or graduate level. The number of individuals in he technology field who are pursuing continued education is increasing. Engineers are learning business skills, and business professionals are learning about technology related to their products. The curriculum offerings at many online institutions cover these needed issues well. All three post secondary levels of degrees are offered at Warren National University, and there are several programs in the technical field that are tailored for professionals who have already joined the work force. The technical degrees offer by this school include: computer science, electrical engineering, engineering management, finance, e-business and e-commerce, and management information systems. They also have degrees in environmental, safety, mechanical and software engineering. .u4da7c40175d0cb951e3c9b9b84f98dfe { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u4da7c40175d0cb951e3c9b9b84f98dfe:active, .u4da7c40175d0cb951e3c9b9b84f98dfe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u4da7c40175d0cb951e3c9b9b84f98dfe { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u4da7c40175d0cb951e3c9b9b84f98dfe .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u4da7c40175d0cb951e3c9b9b84f98dfe .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u4da7c40175d0cb951e3c9b9b84f98dfe:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Michigan Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus-Based Education in MichiganIt is possible to earn even a doctorate degree online. There are some online schools that have courses that require field research and specialized on-site experience. These programs may coordinate with local facilities to give students the experience they need. One school, for example, has a bachelors in education program that connects with Arizona schools to offer student teaching experiences for aspiring educators. Another field that may require on-site training is health care. Some online health care degree programs have hospitals on campus where training hours can be fulfilled. Online degrees are certainly becoming mainstream, and are widely excepted in many industries. Related ArticlesColleges for the Health Care ProfessionsOnline Colleges For Health CareOnline Degree Options in Health CareNursing and Health Care DegreesFind Online Medical and Nursing Degree ProgramsAcquiring a Health Care Degree on the Internet

The War Of 1812 And The British War Essay - 1650 Words

Introduction War of 1812 was a conflict between the United States of America forces and the British Empire. Because the British feared that trade with the United States was harmful for the battle with France, they ended up restricting trade between them. Additionally, the British forces feared that the United States’ forces wanted to set up an Indian State in the West in order to maintain a strong influence in the region. This explains why more than 10,000 Native American engaged in fighting on the British side in the war. Additionally, since Canada, back then, was a colony of the British, Canadians were allies of the British army. The paper discusses the War of 1812, its causes, war breakouts, mixed results for American forces and the impacts of the war on human, economical and political environment. In the 1812 war, it is believed that the United States of America took on the Great Britain who were considered to as the world’s greatest power, in a form of conflict that would seriously harm the country’s future. The British attempts to restrict the US trade are one of the causes of the war. In this aspect, the United States encountered a lot of sufferings in hands of the British, the American troops and the Canadians. The United States capital, Washington D.C, was burnt and destroyed in the year 1814 . However, with an attempt to boost national confidence and foster patriotism, the American troops succeeded in repulsing the Invasion of the British in New York, New OrleansShow MoreRelatedThe War Of 1812, American, British, And Native American Essay985 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent perspectives to the War of 1812, American, Canadian, British, and Native American. These 4 perspectives need to be looked at in order to understand the full measure of the War of 1812. Ea ch side had their own reasons for fighting and their perceived outcome. From June 1812 – February 1815, the United States fought a war against Great Britain, Native Americans, and Canadians. Most Americans today have either forgotten or remember very little about this war. The reason for this is that thereRead MoreThe War of 1812: A Report702 Words   |  3 PagesThe War of 1812 The War of 1812 was a conflict between the United States, who had only achieved independence from their British oppressors less than 40 years before, and the British Empire, including Canada. The conflict between the United States and the British Empire lasted approximately two years and eight months. There are many factors that led to the United States declaring war on the British Empire including trade restrictions that were put in place because of the conflict between the BritishRead MoreThe Second War Of Independence907 Words   |  4 Pagesby fighting off the British in the Revolutionary War. With the British infringing on their unalienable rights, the American colonist knew they needed to take action to stop the overpowering British monarchy to preserve their freedom. The same situation arose in 1803 when the British started seizing American ships and stealing their goods. By 1812 the United States was fed up with Great Britain and their rebellious acts towards them. The Unit ed States declared war on June 18, 1812. Why is it that theRead MoreA Short Note On The War Of 18121368 Words   |  6 Pages18 April 2016 War of 1812 The War of 1812 was a battle fought between the United States and Great Britain, along with help from Canada and the Native Americans, from June 18, 1812 to February 18, 1815. The United States declared war against Great Britain due to multiple disputes that included trade restrictions against the United States, the capture of American sailors and the support of Native American tribes fighting against American settlers. These issues led to the War of 1812 which AmericansRead MoreCause And Effects Of The War Of 18121061 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Vasquez Mr. Gill AP USH 9 October 2017 War of 1812 The War of 1812 is one of many wars that the USA will go through. The war is the first war that the new America would take part of and will be the first time the USA will declare war. The war lasted from June of 1813 to February of 1815, this is a span of two years and eight months. The war was fought by the United State verses the British. The war took place in many locations around the world which include the United States, Canada, onRead MoreThe War of 18121132 Words   |  4 PagesWar of 1812 The War of 1812 was started by America due to British encroachment on three fronts, trade restrictions imposed by the British, the increasing alliances of the British with Indian tribes blocking American expansion West, and due to British interference with merchant class ships in the Atlantic. The war was fought in the Great Lakes region between America and Canada, near New Orleans in the Gulf of Mexico, in the Atlantic trade routes, and around Washington DC. The British had alwaysRead MoreThe War Of 1812 By President James Madison812 Words   |  4 PagesThe War of 1812 On June 1. 1812, President James Madison submitted a war message to the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States. This message Madison submitted describes how the British have been violating the American flag. It also in tells how the British violated neutrality rights in United States. The Americans also complained of dealing with British ships in American waters. The Americans were angry of the seizure of the American sailors to join the Royal Navy. Madison believedRead MoreThe War of 1812 Essay1051 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican-British War of 1812 which ended officially in 1814 with the peace Treaty of Ghent. None of the issues which instigated war were really resolved and it would seem that for the US, the War of 1812 was just a series of failures and few triumphs that, in the end, cost the Natives more than anyone else. The war began with fired-up Americans seeking resolution to their deep-seated resentments toward the British; hard feelings which only festered during the French Revolutionary Wars. Since theRead MoreWar of 18121643 Words   |  7 PagesThe War of 1812 was a war between Britain and the United States fought primarily in Upper Canada. It had many causes, few which involved British North America. The results of the war include the fact that there was no clear winner or loser among them. The only real losers in the situation were the Natives in the region. They were driven out of their lands and customs. None of the borders was changed by the war, though many attempts were made. The Treaty of Ghent, which ended the war, did nothingRead MoreWhy we Fought in the War of 1812 Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesWhy we Fought in the War of The war of 1812 is considered by some as the second war for independence.1 The United States had won its independence in 1783, but the British still treated the Americans as though they still had control of them. Americans resented the treatment they received from the British. They felt they were a free country and the British would not recognize them as so. This is believed by many to be the cause of the War of 1812, but no one act can be contributed as such. There

Reflection Ronaldo Macedo Presentation Free Essays

Presentation Reflecting upon, Ronald Macedon presentation I took that one can dream big and accomplish our goals, If we work hard for them. By using one of the most Import NT tools any human being can have, education. Ronald Macedon, mentioned how he and his family came to the united States as Immigrants, and he worked as a Mechanic as young guy. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection Ronaldo Macedo Presentation or any similar topic only for you Order Now But there was one person, a mentor who believed in him and in his potent till to do greater things. He knew that Ronald Macedon, can achieve a higher education cause he had talent. As a consequence, Ronald Macedon went on to college,and is now a prestigious professor at university of Massachusetts. He talked about the importance of using education, and providing the same opportunities for all children regardless of where they come from. He mentioned there is an alarming drop out rat e of students of color, in high schools across the country, and that as professional educators we have the potential to create changes. Therefore we should not have limitations in what we can do, but open opportunities so that children can have a bet ere future for themselves. I thought it was inspiring to hear someone, who came from living in a low income community,and from a family who came as immigrants, rise to the top and be such an Influential and inspiring person to many people around the world. I persona did feel that he was able to communicate his message across the audience In a way that motivated me to become more Informed and be able to find the resources needed d to help children stay In school and Inspire them to think about their future and become me well educated citizens. How to cite Reflection Ronaldo Macedo Presentation, Papers

Budget and Finance Coffee Cafe coffee Bar

Question: Describe about the Executive Summary ,Calculation of Start-up Costs and Other Budgeted Projections and Assumptions of the presentation to the Bank of Coffee Cafe coffee bar? Answer: Executive Summary Coffee Cafe coffee bar aims at becoming the daily necessity of the local addicts. This will be a place for the consumers to relax so that they can escape the daily stress from their life. The coffee shop will be a comfortable place to meet up with friends, family. One can have a sip of coffee while reading the book (Pinson, 2008). There is growing demand for coffee which is of high quality. The service of the coffee shop will be satisfactory. The coffee shop will capitalize on its proximity to the University of Sydney campus so that it can build a core group of customers who will be repeat customers. The Coffee Caf has decided its venue in the populated areas of Sydney in order to build a core of repeat customers. The coffee shop will build strength of repeat customers (McKeever, 2002). The coffees will be complemented with pastries and other snacks. The customers can read free books so that they can enjoy their visit in the coffee shop (BBC News, 2014). The coffee shop will operate in a 1500 square foot area and it will be located in close proximity to the University of Sydney. The place has been secured by the owners with a lease for a period of three years. The owner of the coffee shop will invest $140000 for the initial start up of the business. The total capital required for the coffee shop is $170000 for starting the business. The coffee shop will obtain the remaining capital from Bank of Australia via commercial loans (V.T., 2014). The company has estimated the revenue from sales for the financial year 2015 to financial year 2017. The sales revenue for the year 2015 will be $584000 in the year 2015 and the sales revenue will reach to $706000 in the year 2017. The Coffee Caf bar will keep a marginal gross profit of around 65% in the three years. The operating expenses will be reasonable and there will be a significant increase in the net profit during the period of three years. The objective of the coffee shop for the first year of operations is to become the best new coffee shop in the locality of Sydney. The coffee shop will be set up in the close proximity of the busy street of Sydney so that it can address to a maximum customers. The college students will be potential customers of the coffee shop (Wagen and Goonetilleke, 2015). The coffee shop will turn profits in the first month of operation. The coffee shop will maintain the gross margin of 43%. The key success of the business of the Coffee shop will depen d on the design of the store, the quality of coffee offered to the customers. The ambience of the coffee shop is crucial for the growth of the coffee shop business. The coffee shop will be visually attractive for the customers and they are designed for the efficiency of operations of the coffee shop (Sanchez, 2014). The employees of the coffee shop will be trained properly to ensure that the coffee preparation techniques are top class and maintains the standards with the best coffee shop in Australia (Thomsen, 2015). The marketing strategies of the coffee shop will aim to build a solid base of loyal customers. The organization will aim at maximizing its sales (entrepreneur.com, 2015). The products with high margin such as expresso will be sold keeping high margin. The major expenses of the company will be incurred in legal expenses as accounting services amounting to $1300. The coffee shop has to spend on marketing promotion expenses for the opening of the coffee shop (Kerner, 2015) . Additional charges have to be paid to the consultants for helping the set up of the coffee shop. Expenses will be made for insurance, prepaid rent, remodeling of the premises and other expenses in stationery and phone utility deposits (Beanhunter, 2015). The Coffee Caf shop will be located in the ground floor of the commercial building near University of Sydney (Awe, n.d.). The owner will take the lease of the building for one year. The lease contract will be renewed for three years at a fixed rate that will be executed by Coffee Caf depending on the financial strength of the business. The property will be located in the commercial area in the near proximity of the University campus (BBC News, 2014). The interior design of the coffee shop will portray a clean interior design. The dcor will be modern wooden dcor (BizPlanDB, 2015). The quality of the coffee and the snacks will be one of the best in Australia. It will be an eclectic place where the people can relax and enjoy a cup of coffee (web.uvic.ca, 2015). The window display of the coffee shop will be clear so that the customers sitting at the coffee shop will have a clear view of the passerby while enjoying their beverages (Urbanspoon, 2015). Calculation of Start-up Costs and Other Budgeted Projections Budgeted Cash Flow Statement Cash received from Operations Cash Sales $ 548,000.00 $ 624,000.00 $ 705,640.00 Additional cash received Receipt of Sales Tax , GST / VAT $ - $ - $ - Current Net borrowing $ - $ - $ - New interest free liabilities $ - $ - $ - New long term liabilities $ - $ - $ - Current Assets sale $ - $ - $ - Long term assets sale $ - $ - $ - Receipt of New investment $ - $ - $ - Sub Total receipt of cash $ 548,000.00 $ 624,000.00 $ 705,640.00 Expenditure Expenditure of Operations Cash Spending $ 126,400.00 $ 134,800.00 $ 154,155.00 Payment of Bills $ 327,856.00 $ 388,751.00 $ 402,954.00 Subtotal operation expenses $ 454,256.00 $ 523,551.00 $ 557,109.00 Repayment of Principal of Current Borrowing $ 3,300.00 $ 3,300.00 $ 3,300.00 Principal Repayment for long term liabilities $ - $ 3,858.00 $ 3,691.00 Long term asset purchase $ - $ 2,000.00 $ 2,000.00 Dividends $ - $ - $ - Subtotal cash spent $ 457,556.00 $ 532,709.00 $ 566,100.00 Net flow of cash $ 90,444.00 $ 91,291.00 $ 139,540.00 Budgeted Profit and Loss January May June July August September October November December Sales $ 40,000.00 $ 47,000.00 $ 47,000.00 $ 47,000.00 $ 47,000.00 $ 48,000.00 $ 49,000.00 $ 51,000.00 $ 53,000.00 Direct Cost of Sales $ 14,500.00 $ 15,500.00 $ 15,750.00 $ 16,000.00 $ 16,250.00 $ 16,500.00 $ 16,750.00 $ 17,000.00 $ 17,250.00 Gross Margin $ 25,500.00 $ 31,500.00 $ 31,250.00 $ 31,000.00 $ 30,750.00 $ 31,500.00 $ 32,250.00 $ 34,000.00 $ 35,750.00 Gross Margin % 76% 66% 66% 65% 67% 67% 69% 70% 67% Expenses Payroll $ 10,833.00 $ 10,833.00 $ 10,833.00 $ 10,833.00 $ 10,833.00 $ 10,833.00 $ 10,833.00 $ 10,833.00 $ 10,833.00 Sales and Marketing $ 2,250.00 $ 2,250.00 $ 2,250.00 $ 2,250.00 $ 2,250.00 $ 2,250.00 $ 2,250.00 $ 2,250.00 $ 2,250.00 Depreciation $ 432.50 $ 432.50 $ 432.50 $ 432.50 $ 432.50 $ 432.50 $ 432.50 $ 432.50 $ 432.50 Rent $ - $ 4,120.00 $ 4,120.00 $ 4,120.00 $ 4,120.00 $ 4,120.00 $ 4,120.00 $ 4,120.00 $ 4,120.00 Maintenance $ 400.00 $ 600.00 $ 650.00 $ 700.00 $ 750.00 $ 800.00 $ 850.00 $ 900.00 $ 950.00 Utilities $ 717.00 $ 717.00 $ 717.00 $ 717.00 $ 717.00 $ 717.00 $ 717.00 $ 717.00 $ 717.00 Payroll Tax @ 12.5% $ 1,354.13 $ 1,354.13 $ 1,354.13 $ 1,354.13 $ 1,354.13 $ 1,354.13 $ 1,354.13 $ 1,354.13 $ 1,354.13 Total Operating Expenses $ 15,986.63 $ 20,306.63 $ 20,356.63 $ 20,406.63 $ 20,456.63 $ 20,506.63 $ 20,556.63 $ 20,606.63 $ 20,656.63 Profit before Tax $ 9,513.38 $ 11,193.38 $ 10,893.38 $ 10,593.38 $ 10,293.38 $ 10,993.38 $ 11,693.38 $ 13,393.38 $ 15,093.38 Interest expense $ 247.00 $ 239.00 $ 237.00 $ 235.00 $ 233.00 $ 231.00 $ 229.00 $ 227.00 $ 225.00 Tax Burden @10% $ 951.34 $ 1,119.34 $ 1,089.34 $ 1,059.34 $ 1,029.34 $ 1,099.34 $ 1,169.34 $ 1,339.34 $ 1,509.34 Net Profit $ 8,315.04 $ 9,835.04 $ 9,567.04 $ 9,299.04 $ 9,031.04 $ 9,663.04 $ 10,295.04 $ 11,827.04 $ 13,359.04 Net Profit Percentage 21% 21% 20% 20% 19% 20% 21% 23% 25% Budgeted Balance Sheet January February March April May June July August September October November December Assets Current Assets Inventory $15,027.00 $16,400.00 $16,325.00 $17,480.00 $17,480.00 $17,480.00 $18,864.00 $20,010.00 $22,175.00 $22,354.00 $24,135.00 $25,600.00 Cash $66,123.00 $94,736.00 $106,966.00 $114,462.00 $121,235.00 $129,127.00 $137,020.00 $144,914.00 $152,811.00 $161,679.00 $172,596.00 $184,211.00 Other current assets $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 Total current Assets $81,150.00 $111,136.00 $123,291.00 $131,942.00 $138,715.00 $146,607.00 $155,884.00 $164,924.00 $174,986.00 $184,033.00 $196,731.00 $209,811.00 Long term Assets Long term assets $58,160.00 $58,160.00 $58,160.00 $58,160.00 $58,160.00 $58,160.00 $58,160.00 $58,160.00 $58,160.00 $58,160.00 $58,160.00 $58,160.00 Depreciation $0.00 $430.00 $645.00 $967.50 $1,451.25 $2,176.88 $3,265.31 $4,897.97 $7,346.95 $11,020.43 $16,530.64 $24,795.97 Total Long term assets $58,160.00 $58,590.00 $58,805.00 $59,127.50 $59,611.25 $60,336.88 $61,425.31 $63,057.97 $65,506.95 $69,180.43 $74,690.64 $82,955.97 Total Assets $139,310.00 $169,726.00 $182,096.00 $191,069.50 $198,326.25 $206,943.88 $217,309.31 $227,981.97 $240,492.95 $253,213.43 $271,421.64 $292,766.97 Liabilities and Capital Current Liabilities Current Borrowing $11,000.00 $10,850.00 $10,700.00 $10,550.00 $10,400.00 $10,250.00 $10,100.00 $9,950.00 $9,800.00 $9,650.00 $9,500.00 $9,350.00 Accounts Payable $0.00 $20,118.00 $24,118.00 $28,118.00 $32,118.00 $36,118.00 $40,118.00 $44,118.00 $48,118.00 $52,118.00 $56,118.00 $60,118.00 Total current liabilities $11,000.00 $30,968.00 $34,818.00 $38,668.00 $42,518.00 $46,368.00 $50,218.00 $54,068.00 $57,918.00 $61,768.00 $65,618.00 $69,468.00 Long term liabilities $21,000.00 $21,000.00 $21,000.00 $21,000.00 $21,000.00 $21,000.00 $21,000.00 $21,000.00 $21,000.00 $21,000.00 $21,000.00 $21,000.00 Total Liabilities $32,000.00 $51,968.00 $55,818.00 $59,668.00 $63,518.00 $67,368.00 $71,218.00 $75,068.00 $78,918.00 $82,768.00 $86,618.00 $90,468.00 Paid in capital $130,500.00 $130,500.00 $130,500.00 $130,500.00 $130,500.00 $130,500.00 $130,500.00 $130,500.00 $130,500.00 $130,500.00 $130,500.00 $130,500.00 Earnings $0.00 $6,963.00 $7,102.26 $7,528.40 $7,980.10 $8,458.91 $8,966.44 $9,504.43 $10,074.69 $10,679.17 $11,319.92 $11,999.12 Total Capital $130,500.00 $137,463.00 $137,602.26 $138,028.40 $138,480.10 $138,958.91 $139,466.44 $140,004.43 $140,574.69 $141,179.17 $141,819.92 $142,499.12 Total Capital and Liabilities $162,500.00 $189,431.00 $193,420.26 $197,696.40 $201,998.10 $206,326.91 $210,684.44 $215,072.43 $219,492.69 $223,947.17 $228,437.92 $232,967.12 Net Worth $293,000.00 $326,894.00 $331,022.52 $335,724.79 $340,478.20 $345,285.81 $350,150.88 $355,076.85 $360,067.38 $365,126.35 $370,257.85 $375,466.24 Assumptions of the presentation to the Bank 1. The coffee shop will be set up in the close proximity of University of Sydney. It will be located in the busy streets of Sydney to attract mass of customers mostly comprising of college students who will form repeat customers. 2. The profit of the coffee shop for the first three years has been presented. The net profit margin will be 9.15% in the first year, 14.61% in the second year and 19.59% in the third year. The gross profit margin will reach to around 65% in the three years. References Awe, S. (n.d.).The entrepreneur's information sourcebook. BBC News, (2014).Deadly end to Sydney cafe siege. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-30485355 [Accessed 26 Feb. 2015]. BBC News, (2014).Gunman holds Sydney cafe hostages. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-30473983 [Accessed 26 Feb. 2015]. Beanhunter, (2015).Sydney, Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.beanhunter.com/australia/new-south-wales/sydney [Accessed 26 Feb. 2015]. BizPlanDB, (2015).Cafe Business Plan. pp.2-10. entrepreneur.com, (2015).The Water Tower Cafe - Business Plan. [online] Available at: https://www.entrepreneur.com/downloads/assist_bplans/watertowercafe_live.pdf [Accessed 26 Feb. 2015]. Kerner, N. (2015).Creating a Business Plan: Your Dream Concept Made Real. pp.20-100. McKeever, M. (2002).How to write a business plan. Berkeley, CA: Nolo. Pinson, L. (2008).Anatomy of a business plan. Tustin, CA: Out of Your Mind and Into the Marketplace. Sanchez, R. (2014).Gunman and two hostages killed in Sydney siege: as it happened - Telegraph. [online] Telegraph.co.uk. Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/australia/11293694/Islamists-take-hostages-in-Sydney-cafe-siege-live.html [Accessed 26 Feb. 2015]. Thomsen, M. (2015).The Dynamic Business Plan. pp.24-35. Urbanspoon, (2015).Coffee. [online] Available at: https://www.urbanspoon.com/f/70/100012/Sydney/Coffee-Shops [Accessed 26 Feb. 2015]. V.T., (2014).Jumpstart Your Coffeeshop Business. Wagen, L. and Goonetilleke, A. (2015).Hospitality Management, Strategy and Operations. pp.500-600. web.uvic.ca, (2015).Coffee Shops. [online] Available at: https://web.uvic.ca/~pcourty/8.pdf [Accessed 26 Feb. 2015].

Bliss Travels Marketing Plan

Introduction The purpose of this report is to discuss the prospect of e-marketing strategy to increase the customer base and to increase profit level of Bliss Travels. However, this report will concentrate on the local competitors, the customer behaviour to select a travel agent, and related factors such as the influence of age, experience, price range and location.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Bliss Travels Marketing Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, this paper will focus on the advertising and strategic management system to prepare a guideline for the company to design different Web-based promotional and communication program. On the other hand, this report will estimate the web development costs, propose website ideas for this business, and assess the performance of programmers, Internet Web hosting providers to attain highest outcomes from them. However, this report will also identify th e Internal Strengths and Weaknesses, long-term objectives, Marketing Problems and Opportunities, Market Segments, Target Market, and strategies in order to prepare an Action plan for future development. Situational Analysis Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson (2001) pointed out that business organisations need to identify situational analysis in order to design future strategic plan or to restructure or develop product and service categories. Service line: Bliss Travels offers range of travel and tourism services to satisfy the customer such as ticketing and reservations, unique culinary and cultural adventures, meal in a private home, cruise holidays, package for new couples, global hotel reservations, special for holiday package, booking air tickets and so on (Bliss Travels, 2010). Competitive situation: OECD (2005) reported that there are too many large and medium size competitors exist in the market and most of the companies have long experience to operate business in this industry and the following figure give some information about local firmsAdvertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Figure 1: Number of operators in Australia.  Source: OECD (2005) Figure 2: Characteristics of the competitors.  Source: OECD (2005) Internal Strengths and Weaknesses of Bliss Travels Figure 3: Internal strengths and weaknesses of Bliss Travels.  Source: self generated Strengths The key strengths of Bliss Travels includes:Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Bliss Travels Marketing Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Brand image: Bliss Travels has already created a strong brand image in the industry though it is a family business; Human resource: According to the report of Bliss Travels (2010), it has many efficient employees to ensure quality service for the customers. In addition, experience, innovative i dea, the communication skills of the employees and guide will encourage the travellers to longer their tour duration; Internal control: The top executives have strong control over the company, and they follow local laws where it provides. In addition, it has also follow the provision of memorandum and article of association; Organisation structure: It has maintained simple organisational chart to operate more efficiently; Experience: The owner of this company has long experience with strong educational background to enter the global market with its outstanding services (Bliss Travels, 2010); Customer base: Loyal customers are the main strength for the company; Quality: the owner of Bliss Travels is committed to ensure superior quality; Rapid Expansion: Rapid expansion in local and international market help the company to increase market share in global travel and ticketing industry; Other: However, it experiences many positive issues in case of implementation of the decision in the company, supply chain management, customer relationship management, financial position, growth rate, economics of scale and other factors. Weaknesses Tthis company has many weaknesses besides strengths, such as: Operating cost: The operating expense increases gradually, which can adversely affect the net revenues; Staff turnover: High turnover of the employees is another problem from the company, because they leave the market; Investment: This Company need more investment in order to expand its operation all over the world, so unavailability of the fund from external sources is another problem for the company; Risk Management: The business segment of Bliss Travels demand to assess the risk to ensure risk management system, which will help the company to increase the confidence of the employees as well as the customers. Organisational Goals and Objectives The Bliss Travels in Moonee Ponds has various corporate objectives for the development of its business in the next three ye ars in the existing markets as well as new markets. At present, this company considers few objectives, such as: Bliss Travels has target to boost its annual profit from Moonee Ponds market by 25% within next 3 years; It has aim to expand customer awareness about the Bliss Travels brand from 20% to 35% over the selected period; Doubling the budget within this fiscal year for promotional activities to enlarge loyal customer base of Bliss Travels; Fixing budget for RD in order to research on present market condition, customer’s behaviour and so on; Bliss Travels aims to apply a few more life endowment strategies in order to raise its annual sales by 30% over next 3 years. Marketing Problems and Opportunities Figure 4: External threats and opportunities of Bliss Travels.  Source: self generated Problems Competition: Severe competition among the travel and ticketing companies is one of the major problems for Bliss Travels while competitors quickly copied the new strategies t o promote their companies. Financial crisis: the purchasing power of the regular travellers has decreased due to the adverse impact of global financial crisis. Therefore, the outcomes of advertising campaign may not reach at expected level; Customer behaviour: It is really difficult for the marketers of Bliss Travels to understand customers’ behaviour and take measure accordingly, as their mind change frequently; Operating expense: The operating expense of the Bliss Travels is increasing due to many external and internal factors, such as, volatility of the service charge. In addition, the remuneration of the employees need to increase time-to-time to reduce staff turnover, which increase the operating expense; Weather: Bad weather condition or natural disaster can reduce the number of customers of Bliss Travels. However, this is the common problem of all companies in this industry; Environmental issues: Bliss Travels has corporate social responsibility to save the environme nt from pollution but many employees are not enough conscious in this issue; Legal: Bliss Travels is committed to follow local rules but it may have to face legal problems for several issues. Opportunities Growth: Bliss Travels has competence to perform strongly in existing market and enter new zone with outstanding service range; Joint venture: As a new potential company, Bliss Travels has the opportunity to joint venture with local companies or target to merge with multinational companies to get competitive advantages; Technology: Bliss Travels can increase number of new customers by using advance technology for promotional activities, for instance, building e-commerce website to sale the products and carry out integrated marketing communication programme create large customer base; Ownership: It has opportunity to enter the stock market to generate additional capital by changing the form of ownership from private to public. Target Market Travel and ticketing company Bliss Trav els deal with many business segments, for instance, ticketing and reservations, offers holiday packagers and many other segments. As a result, the marketer of Bliss Travels targets different range of customer groups though it has a common customer base for different segments. However, the target customers of ticketing and reservations segments are mainly tourists, new couples, upper and middle class people, foreigners, high profile customers and businessperson. On the other hand, the marketer of Bliss Travels has target tourists because OECD (2005) reported that Australia experienced huge success from tourism sector and number of tourist is increasing per year. However, OECD (2005) further added that tourism industry contributes 4.2% of national GDP, and 5.7% of total employment; therefore, targeting tourists as main customer group would be prospective for Bliss Travels.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Market Segments Johnson, Seholes Whittington (2008) stated that segmentation is the process to separating a market into different groups of customers by considering different cultural background, personality, and behaviour of the customers, consequently, the marketer of this â€Å"Bliss Travels† conduct research to understand customer behaviour. Bliss Travels (2010) reported that it has design special offer for segmented customer because few customers are brand oriented, but significant parts are cautious group. Control and Review The organisational structure of Bliss Travels in Moonee Land area is simple like other small size companies in this industry. However, this report will suggest the person who will implement the strategy and action plan and the following table makes it clear that the owner of this business will take major decisions, as he is CEO of the company and maintain management team. However, Bliss Travels has memorandum, article of asocial and ethical codes t o control the company in accordance with local legislation, but this marketing plan recommends introducing efficient governance system to control the company and help its stakeholders, clients, and other workforce. Strategies of Bliss Travels E-commerce Model for Bliss Travels Anckar and Walden (2000) added that the travel agents are long familiar with computerized system for booking and reservation from seventies; online web technology has just facilitated them with a wider opportunity to perform all business function such as ticket and hotel booking and reservation tour operation, customer’s communication, payment and including employees’ management and accounts from a single website. To do so Bliss Travels has to integrate e-commerce software or it would be capable to develop a customized website, as it needed, but above all Bliss Travels needed to understand its business model that would be implemented in the website. Figure 5: Travel Agents E-commerce model.  S ource: Self generated from Anckar and Walden (2000) Dikenelli et al (2005) pointed out that for e-commerce strategy for tours travel agent has aligned with agent-mediated framework to develop the website, as the Bliss Travels needed to serve customer from any location, it will integrate paramount practice and trials in transport and tourism with agent for network security, IT service providing, engineering and software amalgamation capabilities. Web site of Bliss Travel Agent Liu (2005) has scrutinized with the nature of changing requirements of the consumers of tourism industry and added that they are gradually less loyal, most of them are taking regular vacation but for shorter period and spend minimum time to selecting their preferred tourism service. It is essential for Bliss Travels to understand how the proposed website would generate an accelerated value chain for as a new entry in the industry by satisfying the customer’s wants- Value extraction: – Implicatio n of such strategy would facilitate Bliss Travels to increase its operational efficiency by reducing associated costs, upgrading the total process automation including customer and service from airlines, hotels and tour operators; Value capture: – The proposed website would smoothly progress the data mining that predict to the management of Bliss Travels how many customers are have visited the site and looking for further information those could be contacted in future for marketing purpose by capturing data; Value addition: – This strategy that engrosses Bliss Travels with a linear amalgamation of tourism products to generate more affluent tourism product packages, for instance time worthy mobile SMS services from the website regarding the passengers flight schedule would provide enhanced satisfaction for the customers; Value creation: – With this strategic focus, the website would provide an opportunity for Bliss Travels to generate an effectual network connect ing service providers, customers, agents, payment processors in a single platform where customers would be capable to take service without visiting Bliss Travels office. Integration of such strategy with an e-commerce website would shift the existing business process of Bliss Travels while it would be capable to make different product and service offering to the huge customers with a single click from the website expanding the assortment of options for the customers. The website will provide further opportunities to utilize the contents optimization to appear easy search result of online payment and account maintenance without any additional cost. Implementation of the website For Bliss Travels to build a website enabled for e-commerce, the necessary elements and stepping are as follows: 1. Managing the Domain Names: – It is necessary for Bliss Travels to select the domain name with a unique identity of in the online community, which may not be used by any other company and typing this domain name in the address bar of web browser all customers can visit Bliss Travels and can purchase any travel product or service. There are lots of companies offer domain name with dot com, dot net dot org, for Bliss Travels it would be wise to take a domain name similar to its company name with dot com or dot biz, the cost for domain registration would be US$ 35 to US$ 60 per annual. Bliss Travels would register for at l lest 3 to 5 years at a time. 2. Website Design: – For website design Bliss Travels would prepare a project clarification document its describing its business model and necessary tools that it intend to get in the website and the website developer could understand the requirements and details specification from this document. It is necessary to be the description in easy language for better understanding of the developers. There are huge website developers available in online and in the Bliss Travels would choice to select outsourcing the websit e developers from Bangladesh, India or China for cost effective solution and the approximate cost would be US$ 750 to US$ 1000. 3. Utility software: – Bliss Travels may need different software for accounting and CRM purpose, which would be integrated with the website, in this context the cost would be around US$ 1500 to 2000 and would purchased online. 4. Merchant Account for Online Payment: – For online payment system, Bliss Travels needed to integrate Merchant account API for which the company may not to have any upfront fees but have to pay 1 to 3.5 % for each transaction; 5. Website Site Content: – It is very important aspect for Bliss Travels to secure the contents of the website to protect copy and paste by any other similar companies, as content need to write with appropriate measure of keyword with the aim to optimizing for web browsers. Thus, Bliss Travels would appoint a content writer where the cost would be US$ 20 to US$ 30 per page. 6. Security meas ure: – For an e-commerce enabled website of Bliss Travels, security measures are the major issue to emphasis customer’s and employees individual password integration, SSL certification, VeriSign’s Authentication and so on. For the user’s password and captcha generation, it would be website developers responsibility and other security measures would be integrated with website hosting package. 7. Hosting and Trail Run: – Bliss Travels would select suitable hosting company with high bandwidth to host its website with unlimited web space and the associated cost would be US$ 50 to US$ 75 per year depending on the bandwidth. After competition of the website, Bliss Travels will first upload it to the hosting server for trail run with the objective to remove errors and then go for commercial use. Action Plan of Bliss Travels Phase 1: Web designing and hosting It has already included that the owner will take the advantage of e-marketing to attract new custo mers, so, it should need design a web designing and hosting in order to step forward in next activity. Phase 2: IMC Campaign Bliss Travels notes the importance of â€Å"building close relationships with customer†; therefore, it will conduct the IMC campaign in order to aware people about the importance of visit in a new place, and the contribution of this company to make the journey more interesting way. The owner of Bliss Travels should appoint two new employees to co-ordinate the IMC campaign and to complete initial activities, such as, they will make promotional video, select target audience, and prepare suitable slogan, write web content and so on. Phase 3: Reducing Service Charge and operating costs This marketing plan recommend the owner of Bliss Travels to conduct research on the market situation, external business environment, the position of the competitors, the influence of global economic downturn, market demand, and buyer attitude to redesigning the pricing of its services. In addition, Bliss Travels has experienced intense competition to operate business in Moonee Ponds area, which affects the integrated market share of the company; consequently, reform of pricing structure is one of the most crucial criteria to sustain in competitive market while all local competitors setting price considering customers’ financial capability. However, it is important to mention that the marketers of Bliss Travels would like to reduce its operating cost by 15% within the fiscal year 2013 because Kotler Keller (2006) and David (2008) stated that cost control is an effective strategy for the company. Table 1: Action Plan of Bliss Travels Action Tasks Functions Start Date Duration Costs Phase One Web designing and hosting Initially it should require to find out the web designers or programmers to design a dynamic Website with e-commerce facilities Integration of the software for maintaining the customer relationship management Search Engine Optimi zation (SEO), advertisement through social networking sites, website development, blogs, e-mail, online advertising in different areas) and an aggregate development of IT processes to deliver simple IT operations 01 July 2011 2 Months The approximate cost would be US$ 750 to US$ 1000 if Bliss Travels uses low cost web designers otherwise, it should require up to US$ 5000 Web content costs US$ 25 per page It should require US$ 100 to $250 Phase Two IMC Campaign It should require to select target audience, prepare a strategic plan and other tactical plan in order to conduct the program smoothly Recruit two managers for co-ordination and 10 employees to help the managers The target customers are the target audience for the IMC campaign and it should require to make video for the campaign It should have many volunteers. Therefore, it should require mainly advertising in various media (including television, print media, direct mails) to aware the target audience 15 November 2011 6 mont hs Salary $750 per Promotional activities $1000 Advertising costs $10000 Phase Three Reducing Service Charge and operating costs Redesigning pricing strategy by conducting market research and reduce the operating costs by developing the efficiency level of the employees and managing the company more efficient way Reduce unnecessary costs 01 October 2011 6 months Reference List Anckar, B Walden, P. (2000) Becoming Your Own Travel Agent: A Web of Potentials and Pitfalls. [pdf] Available from: http://csdl2.computer.org/comp/proceedings/hicss/2000/0493/07/04937023.pdf Bliss Travels (2010) About Us. [Online] Available from: http://www.blisstravels.com/aboutus.html Bliss Travels (2010) Special Offer. [Online] Available from: http://www.blisstravels.com/alacarte.html Bliss Travels (2010) Travel Services. [Online] Available from: http://www.blisstravels.com/alacarte.html David, F. (2008) Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. 12th ed. London: Prentice Hall. Dikenelli, O. Topal oglu, Y. N. Erdur, C. ÃÅ"nalir, O. (2005) An Agent-Mediated E-Commerce Framework For Tourism Domain. [pdf] Available from: http://www.srdc.metu.edu.tr/webpage/projects/hermesProject/documents/AGENT-TOURISM.PDF Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2001) Strategic Management. 4th ed. South-Western Thomson Learning. Johnson, G. Seholes, K. Whittington, R. (2008) Exploring Corporate Strategy: Text Cases. 8th ed. London: FT Prentrice Hall. Kotler, P. Keller, K. L. (2006) Marketing Management. 11th ed. Prentice Hall. Liu, S. (2005) A Theoretic Discussion of Tourism E-commerce. [pdf] Available from: http://www.icec06.net/icec06sample.pdf OECD (2005) Tourism Industry in Australia. [pdf] Available from: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/61/33/34609098.pdf This report on Bliss Travels Marketing Plan was written and submitted by user Christian J. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Avoid Freshman 15 in a Healthy Way

How to Avoid Freshman 15 in a Healthy Way It’s known as the freshmen 15, 20, 25, or even 35. Young folks walk into college and gain weight because of the dramatic changes to their internal schedules, as well as diet and exercise regimen. In this article we’ll look at 10 ways to stay trim as a college newbie. They’ll help you minimize the excess weight gain that many experience. Staying in great shape throughout your freshmen year doesn’t have to be a hassle! 1. You’re Probably Paying for the Gym – Use It! For most colleges, a part of your tuition money goes to paying for things like fitness centers and the on-campus gym. As a student you should be able to go workout whenever you want, and you should. Instead of vegging in your dorm room you can go get in shape, stay fit and mingle with others who have the same mindset. 2. Stay Away from Handouts From welcome baskets and bags to free candy, soda and tons of movie nights with endless amount of butter dripping microwave popcorn. Stay away from the cheap and easy food that gets handed out to freshmen. They’re just trying to welcome new students, make them feel at home and show them quality attention. This stuff adds up, especially drinks that are something other than water. 3. Structure Be Mindful The main reason freshmen gain weight is because they have no idea how to structure their eating regimen. They tend to max out their on-campus dining cards way too soon. They tend to buy way too much â€Å"dorm room goodies.† The cafeteria food is always right there, or they eat way too much than they normally would because they face a buffet four time a day. Take some time to plan out your eating schedule to avoid weight loss and you’re sure to do far better than everyone who isn’t. 4. Healthy Snack Grazing Invest in tons of healthier snacks from the student store or your college’s version of eat street. These days it shouldn’t be hard to get some healthy options that are both nutritious and lower in the fattening department. Focus on 3 square meals a day with three low calories snacks mixed in so that you’re never starving and tempted to gorge. This student grocery list will help you organize a healthy diet plan. 5. Avoid Pizza Late Snack Food For two hours on most nights there’s always somewhere on-campus to go get some. Avoid pizza and high energy foods later at night. If you’re trying to give yourself energy for studying, then choose some fresh fruit! Remember, what you don’t burn you gain and for some reason freshmen tend to do more snacking. The juniors and seniors have learned to steer clear. 6. Eat Your Breakfast! Do NOT skip breakfast. You’re body needs to break the fast from the night before and the sooner you can get your metabolism moving the more calories you’ll burn throughout the day. Furthermore, eating a balanced breakfast means you’ll be more alert and aware during the earlier and later afternoon classes. 7. Get Involved in Sports If you avoided sports in high school, then now’s the time. It doesn’t have to mean playing for any official school teams either. There are lots of sports activities coordinated through clubs, student groups and organizations throughout the year. Don’t forget about them! They’re a great way to stay fit and make lots of friends you wouldn’t otherwise met. 8. Alcohol Adds Up! Let’s be honest, a good amount of freshmen once set free from home, tend to drink too much. Or they drink just a little bit far too often and it all adds up quickly. One night of drinking can calorically undue all the hard work throughout the week. Remember, 3500 calories are equal to roughly one pound of body fat. That’s roughly 23 beers. How many beers to freshmen guzzle throughout their first year? How many pounds is that for you? Stay away from as much alcohol as possible freshmen year. Instead focus on making real friends, getting fabulous grades and making the most of your time. 9. Make Sure to Sleep Sleeping patterns are absolutely critical to just about everything when it comes to human physiology. From your memory and ability to study, to your ability to build muscle and stay lean. Shoot for at least a minimum of 6 quality hours a night, but 8 would be ideal. That can be hard, but just do the best you can. 10. Take Exercises Classes Every Quarter Every single quarter there are tons of different exercise-based classes. This could be actually workout classes, sports classes, nutrition etc. They’re great for extra and easy credits! If you can, fit one in each quarter during your freshmen year. It’s going to lay a solid foundation for the rest of your undergraduate adventure. There are many other ways to stay fit. Do you know any of them?

Kingdom Centre Tower in Riyadh Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5750 words

Kingdom Centre Tower in Riyadh - Essay Example The project gives brief recommendations concerning the intent and design of the project. The inclusion of multiple entities - including residential areas, possible recommendations concerning the project would include support for these other entities. This theme could be expanded upon by surrounding out-buildings supporting the central tower. According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that the 'Necklace' for the city of Riyadh, the Kingdom Center tower is an iconic structure truly worthy of study. The tallest building in Riyadh, it is a modernist/postmodern architectural design intended as a crown jewel, and hub of commerce for the Kingdom in general, Riyadh specifically. The most distinctive feature of the tower is the inverted catenary arch encompassing the top floors of the structure. Unique in the Middle-East, the Kingdom Center Tower has been retained by Prince Alwaleed as integral for a Kingdom Centre Tower construction project in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Among the firms consulted during the design and construction process was Kramer Design, for consulting and design assistance in terms of development and installation of the various, advanced features of the structure; including what purports to be the largest outdoor video display system along the outer surface, utilizing LED (light-emitting diode) technology. But the video system was also developed with the intent of allowing unimpeded interior views from within the interior offices, and retail centers. The Kingdom Center tower possesses a curtain wall mullion system, the strategic development of which prevents the obstruction of the outside world, while permitting revenue-generating advertisements and announcements of interest to aid in the promotion and marketing for the unique hub of commerce. (Kramer-design.com, 2012) The Centre was the winner of the 2002 Emporis Skyscraper Award, a rigorous process by which it was selected in that year as the best new skyscraper, due to its innovati ve design and functionality. (Emporis.com, 2012) Upon entering the main lobby, the visitor is greeted by an elliptical area with ribbed vaulting, a fountain, and elevated walkways decorated with rows of palm trees. The inverted arch theme is also found on commemorative souvenirs, and influences light fixtures surrounding the structure in its parking lot with a capacity for 3,000 automobiles. (Skyscraperpage.com,

Wonhyo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Wonhyo - Essay Example He did much of his work in reforming and taking Buddhism to people who did not know about it. He lived a religious life. His major focus was based on harmonizing spiritual principles with the real daily life in order to attain targeted goal. In interpreting the meaning of Buddhism he used dance, music and literature. The three were the things which were cherished by a majority of the Koreans, hence decided to incorporate them in his mode of spreading Buddhism to the Korean people. He believed that if he used the things people interacted with most in their daily activities he could be able to reach them easily. Indeed he successfully achieved his goal of spreading Buddhism in Korea. This shows that his approach was excellent. He influenced many people hence the religion of Buddhism extensively spread in Korea. His impact in Korean Buddhism religion is remembered up to date. 1 1 De Bary, William Theodore. 2008. Sources of East Asian tradition. New York: Columbia University Press. His l ife spanned through three empire reigns. At the start of the united Silla, he played a very significant responsibility in the welcoming and acclimatization of the wider extent of traditional practices which entered the Korean Penisula at that time. He was the first person to arrange and schematize Buddhism of Korea introducing the many doctrines and harmonized them to suit both common people and philosophy scholars. The idea which was significant to his work of harmonizing Buddhism practices was the theory of insight which revolves around the world but not beyond it. He enlightened Korean people on the Buddhism religion. He is a legendary among the ten Sages of the old Kingdom of Korea. His legendary was due to his work that he did especially in transforming Buddhism in Korea. He cherished the religion of Buddhism to an extent that he could endure unfavorable conditions to spread the it and convince both scholars and lay persons to be united in Buddhism norms and traditions. The phi losophy of Wonhyo is positive because of the effect of Taoism. He had inherited his Budhism teachings from Madiyamika. Different from Nagarjuna, who refused the development of all traditions, Wonhyo assimilated them into a single structure. The ultimate goal of the two was the same irrespective of having different concerns in harmonization. The perspective of hermeneutic of wonhyo is developed on a thorough wide-ranging understanding which incorporated the norms of Taoism and Buddhism of Indians. Wonhyo collaborated with other Chinese counterparts and introduced the religion of Buddhism to the court of the Kingdom of Kuguryo. At this time, Siila, Baekje and Silla were the only kingdoms in Korea. Wonhyo formed a group of people who were responsible in spreading Buddhism to other two kingdoms; Silla and Baekje. The propagation was very efficient in that he and his group had learnt how to convince and attract people to adopt the religion of Buddhism. He thought them the traditions, nor ms and practices of Buddhism. He thought them the importance of obeying the norms and traditions and the consequences they would face if they violated them. He merged the gap which existed between the learned men such the philosophers, writers and commentators and the common layman people. The philosophers were responsible in studying the religion and advocating for traditions and norms which to them seemed to be correct and right and could benefit the community of Buddhism. Initially, the relationship which existed between the Buddhism philosophers and layman people was cold. This could be a great impediment in the adoption of religion and implementation of its norms. Wonhyo thought that clearing the bad relations between the two parties could enhance the

Japanese History 18501930 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Japanese History 18501930 - Essay Example At the same time, they contributed to Japan's national project. In this paper I shall discuss why have concepts of restoration, reform reconstruction and revitalization dominated the thoughts and actions of Japan's ruling elites from the 1850s to the 1930s How have these ideas manifested themselves in governmental or elite-level policies over the same period What does the resilience of these ideologies tell us about state-society relations in Japan over the years 1850-1930 Japan has been packaged as a potential model over two periods: 1890s to 1930s and 1950s to 1970s. In between these two periods, during the 1930s and 1940s, Japan was considered as having been a failure. Ian Inkster has pointed out that in the earlier period - the period with which this paper is concerned - there was an emphasis on the role of government or the Japanese mentality2. This was certainly so in the case of Dyer. The message was that Western politicians and bureaucrats should act. In the latter period, the significance of the role of Meiji bureaucrats has been downplayed. The message to developing nations even today is that cultural traits, individuality and democracy are the best way of ensuring socioeconomic progress3. Lets analyze Japan through the eyes of the historians to understand the era better. Japan has, throughout this century, meant different things to different people. Through a close reading of one of Historian's' books, this paper will attempt to identify the historical context in which it was written and read. Historian's' writing clearly shows how their attitudes to issues, such as race, were transformed into a complex narrative about the origins and history of the Japanese people. As Prasenjit Duara has persuasively argued, "social Darwinism joined race and History to the nation-state". As George Wislon rightly states so that the histories of the nation-states which are written tend to "narrate the evolving unity of the nation" This paper argues that for Historian's, science educator and clergyman, Japan provided strong evidence of how race was the key to understanding national evolution, and how science could serve as a civilizing influence. Race was equated with nation, and by understanding Japanese racial superiority one could understand the basis for their military and economic success. In this way, Historian's' writings reveal more about himself and their times, than they do about Japan. Historian's, in short, argues that human biology (Aryan blood) can account for much of the success of the Japanese, and that power struggles between nations can be viewed as an evolutionary struggle between races. Dyer, the engineer, sees nations as competing with each other too, but in a struggle to be efficient. He attributes Japanese success to their environment, an environment, which he points out, is not unlike that of Britain! Japan however had bushid" (the way of the samurai) which helped galvanize the nation, s omething which the British could learn from. Lets see the impact of the imperialists during this

The Lord Of The Flies: Chapter 8

The Lord Of The Flies: Chapter 8 Lord Of The Flies Chapter 8 Goldings Lord Of The Flies is based on an island after the second world war. Through-out the novel, Golding treats the island as a microcosm of the war. Within this is microcosm, the island commences as a utopia but it is not until chapter 8 when it gradually evolves into a dystopia as the ultimate battle for jealousy and power breaks out. The modification and degradation in certain characters behaviour from their normal life of civilization makes chapter 8 key to Goldings Lord Of The Flies . It is the main chapter in which democracy is demolished, savagery kicks in and the definitive chapter in which Simon has the ultimate encounter with the Lord Of The Flies. I will explore Goldings use of symbolism, plot, imagery, language, Christian morals, setting, themes and story structure as well as the novels overall historical context to establish the fact that chapter 8 is the most significant chapter to the novel as a whole. This is the vital episode in which Ralph experiences difficulties dealing with the beast. He acknowledges its existence and in doing so spreads fear amongst the other boys. This is illustrated when Ralph portrays the beast as having teeth and big black eyes. Ralph instantly decides that fighting the beast is not an option; leaving the boys with no alternative than to hide from the beast and live under its shadow. Ralphs fear about the beast is conveyed in his own words for the preliminary time in chapter 8, expressing the chapters great magnitude and relevance. As evidenced in the above quotations, it is in chapter 8 that the beast is embellished and made to seem scarier than reality, again showing the chapters eloquence. This powerful section centres on Ralphs pessimism which contributes to his poor management of the beast. He does not appreciate that the littluns take him seriously and visualise the news as a sign for panic. Ralph explains, I dont think wed ever fight a thing that size, honestly, you know. Wed talk, but we wouldnt fight a tiger. Wed hide. Even Jack ud hide. Ralphs apathy is conveyed because he makes himself believe that his hopes are slim. From Ralphs language, the reader and other characters become under the impression that the beast is huge and can not be fought. Here, the key notion which makes chapter 8 substantial is that Ralph injects pain and fear into the unstable community instead of calming them. Ralphs priority is evacuating the island rather than confronting the beast. This is illustrated when Ralph says As long as theres light were brave enough. But then? And now that thing squats by the fire as though it didnt want us to be rescued So we cant have a signal fire Were beaten. The reader comprehends the boys inability of coping with darkness because of their strong fear of the beast. Little do the boys know, that the beast is living inside them like a parasite which can not live on its own but is in need of a host to live in. This is momentous to chapter 8 because we learn that Ralphs desire is not to stay on the island or integrate himself into the island in order to avoid mingling with the beast. Throughout chapter 8, the conch acts as a symbol of authority and order. At the beginning of the chapter, the conch glimmered among the trees. This is pivotal to chapter 8 because the glimmering of the conch confirms its importance and the way it stands out in nature, symbolises how right actions stand out from wrong actions. From the beginning of the book, the conch takes the place of civilization and democracy which are clearly two social aspects which the island lacks after the destruction of the conch. It is because of the conchs destruction or in other words the destruction of authority, that degradation and an uncivilized atmosphere are the shocking result. Jack blows the conch and calls a meeting at the start of chapter 8. This makes the chapter especially significant because normally, Jack has a certain disregard for the rules but however it is in this chapter that he uses the conch and applies the rules for his own benefit. Jack makes negative comments in the meeting about Ralph like, Ralph said my hunters are no good, Hes like piggyhe isnt a proper chiefhes a coward himself Hes not a hunter. Hed never have got us meat He just gives orders and expects people to obey for nothing, He competes with Ralph for leadership, which is unmistakably a direct challenge and describes Ralph as not a prefect which is the last reference to the boys previous school life. This is especially portrayed in chapter 8 because Jack attempts undermining Ralph in order to attract the littluns to his own life style. He also capitalises on the appearance of the beast, although he himself is scared of its shadowy presence too. However, he realises that the grou ps faith in Ralph is ever decreasing because of the fear and instability of the beast on the island. Jack reacts very violently to the beast, but does not aim his anger at the beast; instead he aims it at Ralphs leadership and at hunting. He has bloodlust and loves to hunt and kill, the food is merely a by-product of the adrenaline that it gives him to hunt, chase and kill another animal. He has passed his passion onto his hunters. This is predominantly shown in the chapter when Golding mentions that, The hunters followed, wedded to her in lust, excited by the long chase and the dropped blood This is particularly pivotal to chapter 8 because he uses the possibility of pacifying the beast as a way of seducing the boys to what he wants them to do. He uses the promise of exciting hunting, brilliant feasts and most of all, the promise that the beast will not bother them and the promise that the beast will cease to be a constant point of fear for the boys. Simon has a diverse reaction to the beast compared to the other boys in the novel. This is especially expressed in chapter 8 because it is when Simon instinctively knows that the beast is something that has manifested itself in the heads, hearts and minds of the boys, giving them a focus for their fear. He endeavours to disprove the beasts existence by climbing the mountain and discovering what it was that Ralph and Jack saw; I thought there might be something to do, something we- again the pressure of the assembly took his voice away I think we ought to climb the mountain What else is there to do? Simon climbs the mountain and his theory is proven, when he locates a dead parachutist and encounters the pigs head. This attests that Simons predictions about the existence of a physical beast were right. This is crucial to chapter 8 because Simons Christ-like figure is revealed. The imperative confrontation between Simon and the Lord of the Flies takes place in chapter 8 showing the chapters even greater magnitude. When Simon confronts the Lord of the Flies, it is just a pigs head on a stick, which Jack had stuck into the ground in Simons special retreat. However, when Simon is speaking to it he doesnt see it as a pigs head; he interprets it as evil. When the Lord of the Flies is talking to Simon, the dialogue is like a schoolmaster is telling him off. You are a silly little boy just a silly ignorant little boy. The Lord Of The Flies intentionally talks in this manner to try overpowering Simons thoughts and mind and acts as if he knows better. The pigs head then progresses by instructing Simon to go and socialise with the other boys, or they will think he is crazy. Youd better run off and play with the others. You dont want Ralph to think youre batty, do you? Overall, in this vital episode, The Lord of the Flies starts forcing Simon into thinking that no one on the island likes him. This is principally illustrated in chapter 8 because the Lord of the Flies tries to affect Simons thoughts by making him socialise with the evil boys. The beast attempts taking control of Simon by saying, There isnt anyone to help you. Only me. And Im the Beast. Simons reaction to this is to shout insults at the pigs head. Pigs head on a stick! This confirms that Simon understands that this is all it is. The Lord Of The Flies attempts gaining Simons obedience. This is ironic because it is similar to what happens to Jesus, making chapter 8 religiously momentous as well. Subsequently, the Lord of the Flies informs Simon that he cant kill it. The beast sarcastically says, Fancy thinking the Beast was something you could hunt and kill! This section is even more relevant because the Lord Of The Flies tries to embed its presence inside Simons head by declaring its state of immortality. The island itself, particularly chapter 8, functions as a kind of Garden of Eden that is gradually corrupted by the introduction of evil. The Lord of the Flies may be seen as a symbol for the devil, since it works to promote evil among mankind. An example of this is when the Lord of the Flies tells Simon to, Get back to the others. This promotes evil because the other boys evil will affect Simon. Chapter 8 is very considerable because it is when Simon is faced with the ethical reality of the novel and is killed sacrificially as a consequence of having discovered the truth. In chapter 8, Golding conveys that Simons life has strong parallels with that of Jesus which is a very pivotal part of the chapter. His conversation with the Lord of the Flies mirrors the confrontation between Christ and the devil in Christian theology. There are unfortunate consequences to Simons death in that the island is thrown into a deeper network of misery and unhappiness. The beast says to Simon, Arent you afraid of me? and You dont want Ralph to think youre batty do you? Simons wisdom is portrayed through the concept that he does not believe and act by the beasts words, indicating the importance and great significance of chapter 8 to the novel. To conclude, Chapter 8 is key to Goldings Lord Of The Flies because it is where the instability of Jack, Piggy and Ralph an the island is conveyed. This has strong comparisons with peoples physical and emotional feelings during World War 2. Additionally, being under immense pressure of the gradual immersion of a dystopia, some of the boys like Ralph loose control but others like Jack capitalise on the fear of the littluns. This is echoed in the war when Hitler capitalises on the fear of the other countries and the public. Golding also conveys the notion of fear in chapter 8 making the chapter significant. The chapter is also prophetic because of Simons death. Finally, Golding explains the divisions within the group of children as a symbol of destruction of order and authority. This originates from the biblical reference of Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to destruction. (Mathew 12.25) The above points tie together to prove the chapters eloquence to the novel as a whol e.

The Importance of Interdependence and International Cooperation Essay

The Importance of Interdependence and International Cooperation We are not a nation alone in the world. We do not make up the beliefs, developmental status, and environment of the entire globe. To act as if there is no interdependence within states is not only ridiculous, but also dangerous. Professor Squibwell draws attention to this issue, and while his views may be a little extreme in the statement that â€Å"the world functions as a single integrated unit,† he is accurate in suggesting that we â€Å"collaborate with other states, strengthen international organizations, and support the humanitarian and educational activities of international civil society.† International relations are dictated, to a large degree, by a set of norms. While some states may, at times, disagree on what actions should be considered â€Å"normal,† the majority of nations recognize the mutual benefits that can be attained through cooperation on generally accepted â€Å"rules†. Some examples of norms include peaceful settlement of disputes and respect of national borders. These expectations are adhered to by most state leaders and are somewhat institutionalized by international organizations (IOs) such as the United Nations and the International Committee of the Red Cross. Whether they be humanitarian, economic, environmental, or any other form of focal group, each of these organizations is in charge of regulating different standards of behavior. With anywhere from 2 to 100 members, IOs would not exist if there was not a need for nations to lean on each other for a regulation of norms or assistance. The creation and ongoing existence of such groups proves that Professor Squibwell’s call for the collaboration of states is valid. Another trend in world politics that gives legitimacy to Professor Squibwell’s viewpoint is the importance of trade. Annually, close to $5 trillion of trade takes place internationally, making up 15% of the globe’s economic activity. (Goldstein, 351) While mercantillists take the standpoint that it is not the pl.ace of international organizations to set up plans for mutual gains in terms of trade, liberalists hold more practical views on the issue. They believe that states should not be looking at their own, short-term gain as if in competition with the rest of the world, but instead that states should find ways in which to fulfill the long-term, mutual gain of nati... ... that cannot be ignored is the communication and information roles that are creating supranational relationships. Telecommunications have advanced so much in recent history, and is advancing further as we speak. These improvements are bringing people in different states, cultural groups, and mindsets together more closely than the world had ever imagined. While there are still great rifts in beliefs and cultures, common people are able to quickly and easily hear the voices of the people from whom they are so incredibly dissimilar. A sort of global culture is beginning to emerge. Supporting integration of this form would not be putting down the notion of diverse cultures, but rather be adding a sense of understanding and the identification of individuals as human beings as well as members of national groups. As you can see, interdependence is a fact of political, economic, and living life. The world now needs to cooperate to solve pressing problems. With communications and political coordination abilities of today’s global society, it is necessary to take a forward stance on issues, bringing states together in order to relish in the vast benefits that are available to all of us.