Colombia Drugs, War and Cartels - 2311 Words

Colombia has been a very unstable country for the past fifty years. Beginning in the 1960s Marxist guerilla groups formed. The two strongest groups called themselves the National Liberation Army (ELN) and the other was the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). Making things worse, in the 1970s drug trafficking became a huge problem for Colombia. Drug cartels pretty much controlled the country starting in the mid-1970s. By the 1990s right-wing paramilitaries had formed. They were made mainly of drug traffickers and landowners. The main paramilitary group called themselves the United Self Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC). Since the 1970s, Colombia has been home to some of the most violent and sophisticated†¦show more content†¦Violence was an integral part of the operations of the Medellin syndicate from the start. As the organization grew in size, power and wealth, it also grew in ruthlessness and violence. After first establishing their dominance on the South American side of the market, in 1978 and 1979 the Medellin drug bosses turned their attention to control the wholesale distribution in the United States. As the cartels consolidated control over a billion-dollar drug industry, their leaders sought political power through legal and illegal means, all backed by violence (Younger and Rosin). Several bought interests in local radio stations and newspapers. Others, like Pablo Escobar, sought to create patron-client followings in the cities by handing out cash to the poor, building low income housing in the slums or purchasing sports teams and constructing sports stadiums. Lehder went as far as to create his own Latino Nationalist Party and to publicize his hybrid political ideology through his newspaper (Country Studies). In 1982 Escobar was actually elected as an alternate congressman on a Liberal Party slate in his home department of Antioquia. Pablo Escobar was incredibly violent and his quest for power within the Colombian government led to a stand-off between the cartel and the government. During the 1980s, the cartel revolted against theShow MoreRelatedThe Drug Crisis Of Colombia1594 Words   |  7 Pagesastounding how a group of traffickers in Colombia have been able to keep a drug trade business going despite the government rejections. The traffickers started off with importing marijuana into the United States, and later turned to cocaine. The amounts of drugs being traded also grew rapidly. â€Å"†¦shipments grew from individuals carrying small amounts of large quantities on boats and low-flying airplanes†(Gilmore). The growth of drug trade in Colombia created two cartels, one that was led by Medellin andRead MoreDrug Trafficking And Its Effects On America1600 Words   |  7 Pages In a country of struggling economies, many have viewed the drug trade as one South American’ s most successful businesses. Latin America s drug trafficking industry has been depicted in United States popular culture through motion pictures such as Scarface and Traffic. The purpose of my research is to take away society’s perception of what Hollywood has depicted drug trade to be and bring out what narcotics trafficking really is, as well as trying to coincide with the motivations of those peopleRead MoreThe Drug war in Mexico and Colombia has persisted for decades and will continue to do so if we1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe Drug war in Mexico and Colombia has persisted for decades and will continue to do so if we don’t change our plan of action. Colombia notoriously was and still continues to be a major drug producer, exporting a large percentage of its drugs to the U.S and neighboring Latin America. Analysts predict that Mexico is soon becoming the next Colom bia of the 1960-1990 era and has the potential to surpass Colombia in terms of producing, selling and distributing drugs both domestically and internationallyRead MoreThe Medellin Drug Cartel : Background1691 Words   |  7 PagesThe Medellin Drug Cartel BACKGROUND Drug cartels have grown and expanded throughout the interior and exterior of states for many years. The way drugs started to be introduced to Mexico, Colombia, and other places around the world was believed to be a myth. It was a tale that was known by many through storytelling, which over the years turned into an actual realistic issue. One of the most known cartels that existed for a long time was The Medellin Cartel. It became a subculture of its ownRead MoreWar On Drugs : A Comparative Analysis Of Human Rights Violation1339 Words   |  6 PagesDorce Richard Stahler-Sholk PLSC 367 07 April 2016 War on drugs or a war on people ? A comparative analysis of human rights violation in Latin America Ever since the War on Drugs campaign began there has been a more complex relationship between the U.S and Latin America. While the media portrays the U.S as providing aid to Latin America to combat such issues, the U.S is also seen as a victim in the war on drugs. Over the course of the war on drugs numerous human rights violations have been reportedRead MoreColombia Is A Country Located At The North Tip Of South America907 Words   |  4 PagesColombia is a country located at the north tip of South America. It is bounded by Panama and the Caribbean Sea in the north, by Venezuela and Brazil in the east, by Peru and Ecuador in the south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. Colombia is the only South American country with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea (National Geographic.) Colombia is one of the largest South American countries at 439,733 square miles, or about the size of Texas and California combined. Colombia isRead MoreU.s. Congress Approved Assistance Fo r The Colombian Government1500 Words   |  6 Pages Plan Colombia had clear objectives of; (1) reduce the flow of illicit narcotics and improve security, (2) promote social and economic justice, and (3) promote the rule of law.1 The assistance consisted of providing equipment, training, and financial support to the nation to combat the increase in coca and opium poppy cultivation. As more drugs appear, there has been an increase of other criminal activities including violent crimes and illegal armed groups attempting to control the drug trade.Read MoreCausal Analysis Of Mexico And Theu.s.1440 Words   |  6 PagesOver the past decade drug cartels has had a free flow through Central America to import illegal drugs to the U.S. Even with a strict drug policy drugs are still crossing the Mexican border. Due to corruption and political influence drug cartels are able to manipulate the government to go undetected. The drug cartel is infamous for their ability to kidnapped, corrupt, and kill anyone trying to crackdown or expose any operation. Due to this corruption within local governments drug activity has been ableRead MoreDrug Trafficking Has Caused The Coffee Industry Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesContinuous war in combination with rampant drug trafficking has caused the coffee industry in Colombia to struggle for many years, though Colombia’s long hist ory with coffee predates that struggle. The coffee plant first reached Colombia sometime in the late 1700s (Encyclopedia of World Trade: From Ancient Times to the Present) and Colombia entered the coffee trade in the 1830s (Wikipedia, Coffee Production in Colombia). The geography of Colombia lends itself well to coffee production. Located inRead MoreMany top ranked commanders and leaders belonging to the M-19 were captured and the urban factions1000 Words   |  4 PagesMexico has become the Colombia from the 1970-1990 era. The drug trade and war that ensues because of it has grown out of proportion and out of the central government’s control. It is a very similar case to that of Colombia’s, yet it has the potential to surpass and take over as the leading drug producing and trafficking country in the world. Mexico’s location plays a huge role, making it a bridge between the large consumer market for drugs found within the U.S. and the drug cultivating, and pro ducing

The Debt Of The Third World Countries - 942 Words

Is it possible for the first world countries to forgive the debt of the third world countries? It is possible if the first world countries can afford to lose money and resources to help other countries. If the first world countries do not cancel the debt then the third world countries debt and loans is going to increase. It going to cause the value of the money currencies to drop and the cost of the debt is going to rise. The debt is also causing the third world countries to delay from increasing their own economic and other benefits. In other word it is preventing the third world countries from developing into a rich and resourceful country just like the first world countries. This causes the third world countries to borrow money from the first world countries in order to resolve the debt and need to borrow money to privatize the communal resource. The debt of the third world countries need to be forgiven because of the increase in debt, economic and borrowing money. The third world countries debt is only going to increase if the first world countries do not cancel the debt. The main reason that the debt is going to increase is that the third world countries had made loans with the first world countries and the loans continue to increase. According to Vanessa Baird, â€Å"Most loans to the third world have to be repaid in hard currencies; and hard currencies are stable currencies: that means their value does not change much.† (1) This makes it difficult for developingShow MoreRelatedThe Third World Debt Crisis1740 Words   |  7 Pagesnow there are many third world countries that are in debt and the one that I am going to be focusing on mostly is Africa. The third world debt crisis has to do with some of the poorest countries around the world that are in deep debts because they are not able to pay back loans that they were given to a while back. It is very hard for them to come up with the money and as time goes on little by little the amount keeps on increasing. This debt started back when first world countries had very large amountsRead MoreHow Should International Debt be Rectified in Ghana? Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesInternational Debt be Rectified in Ghana? International debt is a modern geographical issue which has sparked much controversy in the past and continues to affect our global community to this day. Through this essay I aim to analyse contrasting viewpoints and conclude with my own perspective of the current situation, having digested the main arguments. The debt crisis originated in the 1970s due to considerable increases in oil prices. Developing countries were forcedRead MoreCauses for 1980s Debt Crisis Essay905 Words   |  4 Pagesbackground and causes of debt crisis in late 1970s and 1980s. The debt crisis was know as financial crisis and defined as a point of a countrys foreign debt accumulation exceed its earning power and the country has no ability to repay the debt. The readily identification of debt crisis was Mexico’s inability to serve its outstanding debt of $80 billion debt. And the situation continue to worsen, and one year later, by October 1983, 27 countries owing $239 billion had reschedule debts or in the processRead MoreThe Dangerous Outcome Of The Unethical Selling Strategy1020 Words   |  5 Pagesmoney let the Third World Countries stuck in poverty. At the end of last century, the Third World countries owed more than 1.3 trillion dollars to the first world countries. Of the total developing-country debt, most of debts are borrowed from the private banks, such as Citibank and Chase. Agents of private banks travel around the world to convince the Third World leaders and politicians to borrow from them, and the bank convinced those politicians in unethical ways. â€Å"Third World debt grew rapidlyRead More Assess some of the ways in which Third World Debt might be reduced.1100 Words   |  5 PagesAssess some of the ways in which Third World Debt might be reduced. Despite the overwhelming number of statistics and indicators, global poverty is as hard to measure as it is to conceptualize. One fact is undeniable: someone is going to have to pay for past debts. It could be the people in debtor countries, or the banks, or the people in advanced industrial countries. Most likely it will be some combination of these three groups. In the last ten years, there have been a variety of proposalsRead MoreAmerica s Stand Point On The Ordeal1565 Words   |  7 Pagesonce said, â€Å"We are a country that prides itself on power and wealth, yet there are millions of children who go hungry every day† (Johnson, p.38). When people think of world issues, many do not consider America’s stand point on the ordeal. They are unable to fully comprehend the growing lack of jobs, poverty, hunger, poor health care, and meager education that takes place across the nation. American charity foundations are often eager to jump to the rescue of other countries, but what about the detrimentalRead More Third World Country Essay893 Words   |  4 Pages A Third World Country is a term used for developing countries, and least developed countries. These countries are economically underdeveloped. Characteristics of a third world country are poverty, agriculture economy, disease, high birth and infant mortality rates, over-population, poor infrastructure, unstable gov ernments, poor health care, environmental problems, non educated people, starvation, and death. Those characteristics are the first thing that comes to someone’s mind about a third worldRead MoreStructural Adjustment Policies Require Borrowing Countries1513 Words   |  7 PagesAnswer1: Structural adjustment policies require borrowing countries to implement certain policies in order to obtain loans from World Bank and IMF. These policies include both internal as well as external changes. Typical stabilization policies comprise of balance of payment deficit, deregulation and budget deficit reduction. Typical adjustment policies include reduction of trade barriers, privatization, cut in social spending, increased free trade. Situation in Greece is totally opposite to thatRead MoreEssay about Global Poverty1599 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s world, poverty is an element of every nation’s economy. Whether on a large or small scale, some strand of poverty is visib le in every community worldwide. Somewhere in the world, a young man is homeless, a single woman cannot adequately supply for her children, a sick, elderly woman cannot afford her medication, a young lady has to settle for drinking water from the puddles of the street, and people are on the verge of total financial collapse. No matter the reason or cause, some humanRead MoreGlobalization And Western Based Ideology : Development At The Expense Of The Underdeveloped1195 Words   |  5 Pagesperpetuated dependency and uneven production in the Third World. Through various means, wealthier nations actively perpetuate a state of dependence. The World division of labor, framework by Immanuel Wallerstein laying down a skill/technological hierarchy that was intended to reduce labor through specialization, served as a pillar. As a result, First World countries concentrate on capital-intensive or intellectual production and Third World countries are associated with lower-skilled labor intensive

Establishing Coffee Shop Cum Library

Question: Discuss about the Establishing Coffee Shop Cum Library. Answer: Introduction: Food items were restricted in any library establishment in the past but in the recent decade, this idea of convergence of two models is being considered by several organizations. Traditionally, the library environment was demanded to be sacrosanct but today, the needs of book readers have changed and they now look for a more relaxed atmosphere in a library. Theorist Peter Drucker suggests that companies should not get themselves attached to status quo but should have flexibility to change and innovate as per change consumer preferences. In big public libraries, it has been observed that food joints were available in close proximity attracting readers to food joints. However, in the cases of small libraries, the lack of availability of such food joints was a cause of concern which lead to reduction in the footfalls in libraries. If the visitors had to leave the library in between for food, there were high chances that they would not come back. Today's consumers want to have food anywhere they want including times when they are having food which is why lots of Cafe's see visitors coming to not only have drinks and snacks but also use the place for doing work or reading. For the consumers who want convenience and comfort most times, consumerism is the key and thus, library does not appear like having a conducive environment for them. Thus, certain libraries have come up with models to engage library users into other activities through establishment of Cafe and other features in the premises(Pierce, 2014). For establishing such a business model with combination of cafe and library, certain standards may be maintained to ensure great impact. A natural barrier may be created between the library and cafe to control food from getting in book shelves. A cafe may be constructed in such a way that it appears like an extension of the library. A communal place appealing readers may be developed in the library. Moreover, the library has to establish a positive relationship with vendor through profit sharing, provision of services t cafe and coordination required for managing events(Diers Simpson, 2014). Research questions Several research questions may be answered in this research: What are the reasons behind certain libraries coming up with cafe's as their part in other parts of the world? Do consumers all over the world are positive about having a cafe in the library? Would Indian readers be willing to try the new model of library cum cafe? Does this model work in Indian cities or if they are facing challenges in operations? How can such a cafe be established in India? Can a feasible and profitable model of business can be set in Indian market with consolidation of library with food serving? References Diers, B. Simpson, S., 2014. PROPOSAL for IMPLEMENTING a Library cafe , s.l.: UNI Reed Public Library. Pierce, W., 2014. Library Cafes: Next Logical Step. Library and Information Science Research, 7(1), pp. 1-3.